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Own the Relationship, Lead the Care | CMT Research Brief No. 23
Concierge Medicine Today
Research Brief No. 23 Leadership and practice design, October 2026

Own the relationship. Lead the care.

Why physicians who share the work may keep the relationship longer, and what primary care research, real practice redesigns, and the subscription businesses your patients already use can teach us.

The relationship stays with you. The work is shared. A diagram with the patient and physician joined at the center, surrounded by five team supports: nurse or medical assistant, front desk, standing protocols, care coordinator, and specialist partners. Each connects to the center pair. You physician Patient member Nurse or MA Front desk Standing protocols Care coordinator Specialist partners

The relationship stays at the center. The work moves around it, by design.

Five things the evidence says

26.7 hrs

Physician time per day to deliver guideline care to a 2,500-patient panel alone. With a team model: 9.3 hours.3

2 for 1

For every hour with patients, nearly two more hours of EHR and desk work in the clinic day, plus 1 to 2 hours at night.2

Half

Clinician burnout fell by at least half in two Colorado practices after a team redesign, except during low staffing.9

Culture first

Tight team structure lowered clinician exhaustion mainly where team culture was strong.4 Careless delegation can shift burnout onto nurses.5

The fifth: outside medicine, the subscription businesses with the most loyal members, from Costco to Chewy, put clear ownership at the top and give frontline teams the context and freedom to serve.10,11,12,13

Summary

If you believe you have to carry every play, every gap feels like your failure

Many physicians, especially those who chose concierge and membership medicine, carry a quiet belief: if I don't do it myself, it won't be done right. It sounds like excellence. Over time, it turns every missed callback and every slow refill into a personal failure. Day after day.

This brief tests a different idea. What if the shift is from "I have to carry it all" to "I own this relationship, and I lead the people around it"?

Objective. To examine whether evidence supports a physician leadership model in which the physician keeps the relationship and the clinical judgment while a led team shares the work.

Methods. Structured review of peer-reviewed primary care research, national survey data, published practice redesigns, and public company documents from subscription businesses. Sources were checked October 5, 2026.

Findings. One physician cannot deliver all recommended care for a typical panel.3 Shared-care redesigns are associated with lower burnout and greater professional satisfaction,8,9 but results depend on team culture4 and on protecting the staff who take on the work.5 Leadership quality is linked to the well-being of those being led.6

Conclusion. The evidence supports the message, framed as leadership and practice design rather than a mindset tip. No peer-reviewed study specific to concierge or membership practices was located; applications to those models are editorial analysis.

Part 1

The problem isn't your work ethic. It's the math.

Physician burnout is improving, but it hasn't gone away. In 2025, 41.9% of U.S. physicians reported at least one symptom of burnout, down from 43.2% in 2024 and 48.2% in 2023.1 Better. Still roughly two in five.

The time pressure is structural. Researchers at the University of Chicago estimated how long it would take one primary care physician to deliver guideline-based preventive, chronic, and acute care, plus documentation and inbox work, to a 2,500-patient panel. The answer was 26.7 hours a day. With a team-based model, the physician's share dropped to 9.3 hours.3

Figure 23.1. One physician alone needs more hours than the day holds
Estimated physician hours per day for guideline-based care to a 2,500-patient adult panel, by type of work
Stacked horizontal bars. Physician alone: preventive 14.1 hours, chronic 7.2, acute 2.2, documentation and inbox 3.2, total 26.7 hours, extending past a line marking 24 hours. Team-based care: preventive 2.0, chronic 3.6, acute 1.1, documentation and inbox 2.6, total 9.3 hours. 24 hours Physician alone Preventive 14.1 Chronic 7.2 26.7hrs With a team 9.3 hrsabout 65% of services handled by other team members 07142124
Preventive care Chronic disease care Acute care Documentation and inbox
Source: Porter J, Boyd C, Skandari MR, Laiteerapong N, Journal of General Internal Medicine, 2022.3 Team estimates model an idealized team based on the Comprehensive Primary Care Plus initiative. Membership practices usually carry much smaller panels, so these hours should not be applied to them directly. © 2026 Concierge Medicine Today, LLC.

Much of the load isn't uniquely physician work. An AMA-led time-and-motion study found that for every hour of direct patient time, physicians spent nearly two more hours on EHR and desk work during the clinic day, plus one to two hours most nights.2

Why membership medicine feels this differently

Membership practices typically serve much smaller panels, so the time math is gentler. But the pressure often isn't. Many membership models promise personal access to the physician. When the promise is "you'll always get me," every handoff can feel like breaking a promise. That is editorial inference, not a measured finding, and it is exactly why this conversation matters for CMT readers.

The external problem

More recommended care, messages, and paperwork than one person's hours can hold.

The internal problem

Every gap feels personal. Guilt follows the doctor home.

What's simply not right

A good doctor shouldn't have to be a martyr to give patients good care.

An honest caution. Physicians Wendy Dean and Simon Talbot argue that much clinician distress is moral injury, rooted in broken systems rather than broken people.7 A reframe alone won't fix a broken system. Practice design and leadership, though, are things a physician can change inside their own walls.

Part 2

What the research shows about sharing the work

The case rests on more than one study. Read together, these findings point the same way, with two important warnings built in.

FindingWhat it suggestsSource
For every hour of patient time, nearly 2 hours of EHR and desk work, plus 1 to 2 hours at nightMuch of the load can be redesignedSinsky et al., Annals of Internal Medicine, 20162
26.7 hours per day alone, 9.3 hours with a teamThe solo model doesn't add upPorter et al., JGIM, 20223
23 high-performing practices moved from a physician-centric model to shared care, with more support staff per physician and frequent team communicationShared care is linked to greater satisfaction and "joy in practice"Sinsky et al., Annals of Family Medicine, 20138
Tighter team structure linked to less exhaustion, mainly where team culture was highStructure without culture does littleWillard-Grace et al., JABFM, 20144
Physicians who delegated more reported less burnout (OR 0.62); nurses relied on more reported more (OR 1.83)Delegation can move the weight instead of lifting itEdwards et al., JABFM, 20185
Each 1-point gain in a supervisor's leadership score linked to a 3.3% lower likelihood of burnout among the physicians ledHow a leader behaves shapes the people around themShanafelt et al., Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 20156

The Mayo Clinic finding measured supervisors leading physicians. Applying it to physicians leading care teams is editorial inference. Odds ratios are per unit of a composite delegation or reliance score.

Figure 23.2. Burnout is easing, but two in five physicians still report it
Share of U.S. physicians reporting at least one symptom of burnout, AMA national comparison data
Line chart: 53 percent in 2022, 48.2 percent in 2023, 43.2 percent in 2024, 41.9 percent in 2025. 50% 40% 30% 53% 48.2% 43.2% 41.9% 2022202320242025
Sources: American Medical Association national physician comparison data, as reported by the AMA (2025) and Healthcare Dive (2026).1 Vertical axis begins at 30%. © 2026 Concierge Medicine Today, LLC.
Part 3

How this is being done in healthcare

These are published, verifiable examples. None is a concierge practice, and that matters: CMT located no peer-reviewed redesign study inside a membership practice. What these examples offer is a tested pattern.

Annals of Family Medicine, 2013

23 practices that found joy again

Researchers visited 23 high-performing primary care practices, from small private offices to VA clinics and academic centers. The common moves: planned care with previsit labs, expanded rooming protocols and standing orders, team documentation, inbox management by the team, and regular huddles.8

The authors concluded that shifting from a physician-centric model to shared care, with more support staff per physician, can produce higher-functioning teams and greater professional satisfaction.8

The lesson: the physician still leads every patient's care. The team handles what a protocol can handle.
University of Colorado, Annals of Family Medicine, 2019

More support, less burnout

Two family medicine practices raised their medical assistant to clinician ratio from about 1:2 to 2.5:1 and expanded MA roles: enhanced rooming, in-room support including scribing, post-visit wrap-up, and inbox help.9

Clinician burnout fell by at least half in both practices, except during low-staffing periods, which also hurt staff.9

The lesson: the model works when it is staffed and trained. Understaffing erases the gains for everyone.
VA primary care teams, JABFM, 2018

When delegation becomes dumping

In a national survey of VA physician and nurse pairs, physicians who delegated more reported less burnout. Nurses who were relied on more reported more burnout.5

The caution: leading the team includes protecting the team. Moving work is only progress if the person receiving it has the time, training, and support.
San Francisco primary care clinics, JABFM, 2014

Culture is the multiplier

Among 231 clinicians and 280 staff, tighter team structure was associated with less clinician exhaustion, but mainly where people reported a strong team culture. Where culture was weak, structure seemed to matter little.4

The lesson: an org chart is not a team. Trust and shared ownership come from how the physician leads.
Part 4

What subscription businesses already know

Your patients pay for memberships every month. The companies that keep those members for years tend to share a pattern: one clear owner at the top, and a frontline team trusted with context and freedom to serve. These are business analogies, not clinical evidence, and they come from company documents and reporting.

Amazon, including Prime

One owner, a dedicated team

Amazon assigns major initiatives a "single-threaded leader" who works on that one thing and leads a team with few outside dependencies. Former Amazon executive Bill Carr has described how Echo and Alexa had one leader for the whole product, rather than separate owners for hardware and software.10

For your practice: the patient has one physician who owns the whole relationship. Everyone else knows whose patient this is.
Netflix

Context, not control

Netflix's published culture memo asks managers to give teams the context and clarity to make good decisions, instead of controlling everything themselves. It also says this is not hands-off management: leaders still step in when stakes are high.11

For your practice: a protocol you wrote together is context. Your judgment on the complex case is when you step in.
Costco

Members stay when employees stay

Costco reported a 92.3% membership renewal rate in the U.S. and Canada at the end of fiscal 2025. In the same filing, it reported about 94% retention for U.S. and Canadian employees with at least one year of service, crediting competitive pay, development, and promoting from within.12

For your practice: a stable, valued team is part of the membership value. Patients notice when the same people know their name. (The link between the two numbers is CMT's inference.)
Chewy, including Autoship

A care team trusted to care

Chewy's customer service team sends handwritten cards, custom pet portraits, and flowers when a pet dies. Chewy has described its team leads choosing and delivering these gestures themselves.13

For your practice: the warmth patients feel can come from the whole team, not only the physician, when the team is trusted to act.
Part 5

The plan: keep, coach, hand off

You don't need a reorganization to start. You need one honest week. This exercise is inspired by the time-audit approach in Dan Martell's Buy Back Your Time, adapted for clinical practice.14 Keep, Coach, Hand Off is CMT's own framework, not Martell's terminology.

  1. Track three clinic days

    Write down every task you touch, including the ones after dinner.

  2. Sort each task

    Keep what only you should do. Coach what a trained teammate could own with a protocol. Hand off what never needed a medical degree.

  3. Move one task

    Just one. Write the protocol, train it, and check in two weeks later so a handoff never becomes a gap.

Try it: where would you put these?

Choose a lane for each task to see CMT's suggestion. What you can delegate depends on your state, your team's credentials, and your own protocols.

Tell patients at enrollment

Redefine the promise before anyone feels a broken one: "I'm your doctor, and I lead a team that makes sure nothing falls through the cracks." Patients who know who will call them, and why, are far less likely to feel handed off.

The best concierge physicians I know aren't the ones who do everything. They're the ones who make sure everything gets done well.
Michael Tetreault, Editor-in-Chief, Concierge Medicine Today

If nothing changes

Exhaustion. Quiet resentment. A practice that depends on one tired person. And eventually, patients who lose the doctor they chose because that doctor burned out or walked away.

What success looks like

You leave on time on a Tuesday. Routine callbacks were handled by a protocol you wrote together. The complicated patient who needed you got your full attention. You're still their doctor. You're just not doing it alone.

Leadership is now a clinical skill. The physician who leads a great team will give more care, for longer, than the physician who tries to give it all alone.
Michael Tetreault, Editor-in-Chief, Concierge Medicine Today

We're for you. CMT isn't against any practice model or any doctor who is still carrying the whole load. We're for physicians, and for the relationships you've built. It is no longer about being the best doctor in the world. It's about being the best doctor for the world, for your patients, and for your community. That kind of doctor needs a team.

Methods, limitations, and disclaimers

How this brief was prepared

Design

Structured narrative review. Searches covered peer-reviewed primary care and burnout literature, national physician survey data, published practice redesign evaluations, and public documents from subscription businesses (SEC filings, company publications, and reporting on company practices). Searches were conducted October 5, 2026.

Source hierarchy

Peer-reviewed journals and national survey data were preferred for clinical and workforce claims. For businesses, primary company documents were preferred, such as Costco's Form 10-K and Netflix's published culture memo. Where a primary document was not directly accessed, reputable reporting is identified as such in the references.

Use of business examples

Business examples are analogies that illustrate leadership patterns. They are not evidence that any practice will achieve similar results. Each company is named only to illustrate a practice described in the cited source. Nothing in this brief evaluates any company's products or services, and no company reviewed or endorsed this brief.

Frameworks and voice

The writing draws on publicly known frameworks: Dan Martell's Buy Back Your Time,14 Donald Miller's StoryBrand framework,15 and Jeff Henderson's Know What You're FOR.16 No direct quotations from those books are used.

Limitations

No peer-reviewed study measuring burnout or team design inside concierge or membership practices was located; this does not mean none exists. The Porter estimates assume a 2,500-patient panel and an idealized team. The Colorado evaluation covered two practices. The Mayo leadership study measured supervisors of physicians, not physicians leading teams. Burnout surveys use different definitions. The Editor-in-Chief quotations are opinion, not findings.

Preparation disclosure

This brief was drafted with AI research assistance and reviewed against the listed sources. It should receive editorial review before publication. Any sponsorship or conflict of interest should be disclosed here before distribution.

Cite as

Concierge Medicine Today. Own the Relationship, Lead the Care: Why physicians who share the work may keep the relationship longer. CMT Research Brief No. 23. October 2026.

Disclaimer

This publication is provided by Concierge Medicine Today, LLC for educational and informational purposes only. It is not medical, legal, financial, tax, or accounting advice and should not be relied upon as such. Rules for delegation, scope of practice, standing orders, supervision, and membership agreements vary by state, credential, and setting, and change frequently. Consult qualified legal, regulatory, and financial professionals before changing clinical workflows, staffing, or patient agreements.

Concierge Medicine Today is an independent leadership publication and industry convener. It does not endorse any practice model, company, or vendor, and it does not disparage other models of care. References to organizations are informational and do not imply endorsement by or of those organizations. Statistics are reported as published by the cited sources; where CMT has inferred a connection, it is identified.

© 2026 Concierge Medicine Today, LLC. All rights reserved.

References

  1. American Medical Association. U.S. physician burnout hits lowest rate since COVID-19 (2024: 43.2%; 2023: 48.2%; 2022: 53%). 2025. ama-assn.org. And: Healthcare Dive. Physician burnout is improving but some specialties lag, the AMA finds (2025: 41.9%). 2026. healthcaredive.com
  2. Sinsky C, Colligan L, Li L, et al. Allocation of physician time in ambulatory practice: a time and motion study in 4 specialties. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2016;165(11):753-760. PubMed
  3. Porter J, Boyd C, Skandari MR, Laiteerapong N. Revisiting the time needed to provide adult primary care. Journal of General Internal Medicine. Published online July 2022. Summaries: UChicago Medicine; AAFP, Family Practice Management; category breakdown via Healthcare Innovation
  4. Willard-Grace R, Hessler D, Rogers E, Dubé K, Bodenheimer T, Grumbach K. Team structure and culture are associated with lower burnout in primary care. Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 2014;27(2):229-238. jabfm.org; sample described by National Academy of Medicine
  5. Edwards ST, Helfrich CD, Grembowski D, et al. Task delegation and burnout trade-offs among primary care providers and nurses in Veterans Affairs Patient Aligned Care Teams (VA PACTs). Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 2018;31(1):83-93. jabfm.org
  6. Shanafelt TD, et al. Impact of organizational leadership on physician burnout and satisfaction. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2015;90(4):432-440. Mayo Clinic News Network
  7. Dean W, Talbot S, Dean A. Reframing clinician distress: moral injury not burnout. Federal Practitioner. 2019;36(9):400-402. MDedge
  8. Sinsky CA, Willard-Grace R, Schutzbank AM, Sinsky TA, Margolius D, Bodenheimer T. In search of joy in practice: a report of 23 high-functioning primary care practices. Annals of Family Medicine. 2013;11(3):272-278. PMC
  9. University of Colorado Department of Family Medicine. Practice transformation under the University of Colorado's Primary Care Redesign model (previously APEX). Annals of Family Medicine. 2019;17(Suppl 1):S24. PMC
  10. Innovation Leader. Ex-Amazonian Bill Carr shares the keys to Amazon's culture (single-threaded leadership; co-author of Working Backwards). innovationleader.com
  11. Netflix. Netflix Culture Memo (context not control). Accessed October 5, 2026. jobs.netflix.com
  12. Costco Wholesale Corporation. Form 10-K for fiscal year ended August 31, 2025 (member renewal rate; human capital). U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. sec.gov
  13. Chewy (company publication). Joymakers: Nicole Collado-Lopez dreams up and delivers personalized presents for Chewy's pet parents. be.chewy.com. And: CommerceNext. How Chewy turned customer care into its biggest competitive advantage. 2025. commercenext.com
  14. Martell D. Buy Back Your Time: Get Unstuck, Reclaim Your Freedom, and Build Your Empire. Portfolio; 2023. Summary: Next Big Idea Club
  15. Miller D. Building a StoryBrand. HarperCollins Leadership; 2017. Summary: grahammann.net
  16. Henderson J. Know What You're FOR: A Growth Strategy for Work, An Even Better Strategy for Life. Zondervan; 2019. Global Leadership Network
Concierge Medicine Today, LLC, est. 2007. © 2026. Educational and informational content only. Not medical, legal, financial, or accounting advice.